Follicular Unit Extraction by Robert M. Bernstein, M.D., F.A.A.D.
Introduction
The follicular unit (FU) was first defined by Headington
and the conceptual framework for using FUs in hair transplantation was laid out
by Bernstein and Rassman. It became clear to most surgical hair restoration
practitioners that the single-strip harvesting and stereomicroscopic dissection
techniques developed by Limmer in 1988 were the best way to both harvest and
isolate FUs.
Although single-strip harvesting is an extremely efficient
means of obtaining tissue for subsequent dissection into FUs, it results in a
linear scar. Careful technique with thin donor strips will produce very fine
scars, but if the strips are taken too wide, the scar can widen to an
unacceptable degree. Covering the donor area with longer hair was the only
solution to widened scars, as surgical repairs of these wounds generally proved
to be ineffective. As a result, a number of patients became hesitant
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